D1:
With regard to the Scramble for Africa, what different perspectives on the scramble are present in the primary sources found in the Working with Evidence section at the end of Chapter 18?  Do they contain critiques of the scramble?  Where and how, if so?  Your response should discuss at least three of the sources found in that section.  As always, be sure to use specific evidence from the readings to support your argument.
D2:
What kinds of debates, controversies, and conflicts were generated by western intrusion into 19th-century China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire?  Your response should include discussion of at least one primary source found in the Working with Evidence section at the end of Chapter 19. As always, be sure to use specific evidence from the readings to support your argument.